Photos of the People of Nepal

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The People of Nepal

Most Nepalese are closely related to the peoples of northern India, and others are of Tibetan or mixed Indian-Tibetan descent. Most people live in small villages with two-story stone or mud-brick houses. About 90% of Nepal’s people earn their living through farming and related occupations.

Newar boy, Waling
 
Newar girl, Waling
 
Children Pokhara - Sarangkot
 
Newar woman
 
Women on the market
 
Girl on the market
 
Children playing, Kathmandu
 
Women weaving
 
Newar woman, Indra Chowk
 
Elderly Buddhist couple
 
Boy carrying a load
 
Boys of Gokarna
 
Boy carrying a child
 
Sadhu, Dakshinkali
 
Procession, Kathmandu
 
Playing a long horn, Kathmandu
 
Music with drums and cymbals
 
Men singing, Kathmandu
 
Watching a show, Kathmandu
 
Students from Tribhuvan University
 
Girl of Kirtipur
 
Young boy, Thakani
 
Portrait of the dancer
 
Girl in Kiul
 
Little boy in Kiul
 
Young girl with nose ring
 
Woman and two children, Timbu
 
Angkami's son with baby
 
Sherpa carrier
 
Boy in Kakani Helambu
 
Nepali boy
 
Sherpa children, Tarke Ghyang
 
Timba with a Kukri
 
Pasang Lamini
 
Women of Tarke Ghyang
 
Three happy kids
 
Boy, Tatopani
 
Boy and two girls, Bahrabise
 
Market in 'Pig Alley'
 
Meeting at a bas relief
 
Woman raking grain
 
Funeral procession, Bhaktapur
 
Selling fruit, Bhaktapur
 
Old man, sleeping
 
Girls spinning wool
 
Woman buying a chicken
 
Buddhist nuns, Swayambhunath
 
Parade, Bhaktapur
 

Hinduism was Nepal’s official religion when it was officially a Hindu kingdom. Now a secular democracy, Hinduism remains the most dominant religion, with over 81% of the population. However, the Nepalese have combined Hindu beliefs and practices with those of Buddhism. Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Nepal in the sixth Century BCE. The Nepalese people celebrate the festivals of Buddhism and Hinduism; Buddhist shrines and Hindu temples are considered equally sacred. Many of the people of Nepal also worship local gods and spirits and consult shamans (magical healers) in times of illness.

Nepal is a multiethnic and multicultural country in which no less than 123 languages are spoken, mostly belonging to the Indo-Aryan and Sino-Tibetan language families. The official language is Nepali (formerly called Gorkhali, after the dominant Gurkha people to which the Royal family also belonged). An Indo-Aryan language, it is spoken by almost 45% of the population and written in the Devanagari script, like most native languages in Nepal. About 63 tongues belong to the Sino-Tibetan language family, spoken by a little over 17% of the population, including Nepal Bhasa, spoken by the Newar people in Kathmandu Valley.

The Gurkhas descended from Rajput warriors from India and founded the Kingdom of Nepal. They initially fought the British in the Anglo-Nepali War (1815–1816) but became their highly regarded allies. Today, many Gurkhas still serve as soldiers in the British or Indian army. The Sherpas, a Himalayan people, have won fame as guides and porters for mountain-climbing expeditions accustomed to high altitudes. They are Buddhists and speak a Tibeto-Burman language mixed with eastern and central Tibetan dialects.